Transforming transport corridors into economic lifelines
Europe and Africa can pave the way together
“This is Africa’s corridor moment, the continent can transform transport corridors into economic lifelines,” Paul Riembault of the Directorate-General for International Partnerships (DG INTPA) at the European Commission told delegates at last week’s 43rd Southern African Transport Conference (SATC).
Describing transport corridors as the most powerful engines for economic transformation, Riembult explored how Africa could leverage the European Union’s long and complex corridor development experience, while also acknowledging the continent’s own context.
“Africa doesn’t need to copy Europe,” Riembault said. “But it can draw on key lessons that fit its context”
The EU, he added, stands ready to support African partners in shaping corridors that are modern, multimodal and resilient.
In Europe, every euro invested in the continent’s Trans-European Transport Network has been estimated to return four euros in GDP. The same – or even greater - potential exists in Africa – if investments are focused and coordinated.
He encouraged African institutions, planners and financiers to continue their coordinated approach to corridor development – and to consider Europe’s successes as well as challenges in transforming fragmented infrastructure into the backbone of a thriving single market.
“Transport corridors are not just about roads and rails,” Riembault told delegates. “They’re about unlocking integration, intra-african trade, and regional prosperity.”
Corridors in Europe, he explained, were not the starting point but the outcome of political alignment. The EU’s single market project created the demand for connectivity, and the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) emerged to meet that demand.
A criteria-based approach to planning
What sets Europe’s TEN-T model apart is its data-driven, criteria-based approach. Corridors are not selected arbitrarily or through purely political negotiation. Instead, they are based on criteria and hard data that link high volume ports with cities and strategic industrial zones. These “core nodes” anchor each multimodal corridor.
“Without harmonisation, corridors become patchworks. We learned that the hard way in Europe. Interoperability should be started from day one.”
Currently, TEN-T consists of nine multimodal corridors, supported by harmonised regulations in road safety, rail electrification, axle loads, rail signalling systems, and even ticketing interoperability. Infrastructure is just one layer – governance, standardisation and financing form the others.
“Without harmonisation, corridors become patchworks. We learned that the hard way in Europe. Interoperability should be started from day one.”
Supporting Africa’s infrastructure
Riembault’s presentation also highlighted how the EU is applying the approach of concentrating investment through the Global Gateway initiative – the EU’s global investment strategy, which prioritises energy, digital and transport infrastructure.
Through Global Gateway, the EU has identified a shortlist of African corridors – aligned with African Union (AU) and Regional Economic Community (REC) priorities – where it is focusing its transport funding between 2021 and 2027.
“The goal is not to duplicate Africa’s frameworks like the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA) or the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA),” he said. “The goal is to support them – strategically and at scale.”
More than €1.5 billion (about R30 billion) in grants have already been earmarked to African corridor development under the Global Gateway initiative, with many projects supported through blended financing that combines EU grants with loans and private capital.
Among the flagship investments is the Maputo–Walvis Bay rail corridor, where upgrades in Mozambique are set to significantly boost freight capacity. In Dakar, a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system has been rolled out, featuring over 120 electric buses and dedicated lanes to enhance urban mobility and reduce emissions.
Meanwhile, in Lagos, the OMI EKO water transport project should improve connectivity along the Abidjan–Lagos corridor by expanding ferry services and infrastructure to better serve the region’s rapidly growing population.
In addition to physical infrastructure, the EU is funding soft measures such as trade facilitation, customs reform, axle load regulations, and corridor governance frameworks.
A call for a common framework
PHOTO: Adobe Photostock
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