South Africa takes steps to ban plastic microbeads

Draft regulations published

SOUTH AFRICA: Massive fines and long prison sentence could await those that continue to produce, distribute, or export plastic microbeads if the draft regulations published by the Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Dr Dion George come into force.

George has published draft regulations aimed at prohibiting the production, distribution, sale, import, and export of plastic microbeads and products containing them. Once enacted, the rules will impose a blanket prohibition on these microbeads, with provisions for monitoring, evaluation, and strict penalties for non-compliance, including fines up to 10 million Rands or imprisonment for up to 20 years in cases of repeated offences.

These proposed regulations, issued under the National Environmental Management Act, 1998 (Act No 107 of 1998), seek to eliminate the use of plastic microbeads – tiny solid plastic particles smaller than 5 millimetres commonly found in cosmetics, personal care items, pesticides, toiletries, and other products.

A transitional phase allows existing stocks to be phased out over 24 months, requiring affected parties to notify the Director-General and submit phase-out plans. The regulations underscore South Africa's commitment to safeguarding marine ecosystems, rivers, and soils from the pervasive harm caused by these non-biodegradable pollutants, which often enter waterways through wastewater and accumulate in food chains.

“This is a pivotal moment in our ongoing efforts to protect South Africa's precious natural heritage from the scourge of plastic pollution,” said Minister George. “Plastic microbeads may be small, but their impact on our oceans and wildlife is immense. By banning them, we are not only preserving biodiversity but also ensuring a healthier future for generations to come. I urge all stakeholders to engage with this process and help shape regulations that truly make a difference.”

At the beginning of the month, in commemoration of Marine Protectors Day, the Minister highlighted the importance of protecting the ocean.

“South Africa’s oceans are a cornerstone of our natural heritage, supporting millions of lives and driving economic growth through sustainable fisheries, tourism, and conservation initiatives,” said Minister George.

“On Marine Protectors Day, we celebrate the rangers, scientists, enforcement officers, and community members who work relentlessly to preserve our marine resources for future generations,” he said highlighting some of the initiatives being undertaken by the Department.  

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